ABSTRACT
Objetivo: Avaliar, através de uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa, vídeos postados em português e espanhol sobre a temática da dor em dentes decíduos disponíveis na plataforma YouTubeTM. Materiais e Métodos: Pesquisa do tipo transversal em que foram utilizados descritores indexados e não indexados e suas combinações nos idiomas português (PT) e espanhol (ES), para buscas na plataforma Youtube™ de vídeos postados nos ultimos dez anos. O conteúdo dos vídeos foi categorizado para a análise final e avaliado de acordo com a literatura. Resultados: Foram identificados um total de 1.129 vídeos e foram incluidos na amostra final 249 em ES e 221 em PT. Destes 67% (ES) e 56,6% (PT) foram realizados por leigos e 22,9% (ES) e 27,6% (PT) por profissionais de saúde. O fator associado a dor mais comumente descrito nos vídeos foi a remoção dentária associada a esfoliação dos dentes decíduos em 50% (ES) e 47,1% (PT). Não foi observada a concordância total com a literatura em nenhum dos dois idiomas. Conclusão: O YouTube™ como fonte de referência para a busca de informações sobre a dor em dentes decíduos mostrou conter uma pobre qualidade das informações e inconsistências para a educação em saúde. Os profissionais de saúde devem ser estimulados a enviar vídeos educativos baseados em evidencias científicas de modo a contribuir com a disseminação de informações verdadeiras e confiáveis para a população em geral.
Objective: Evaluate, through a quantitative and qualitative analysis, videos posted in Portuguese and Spanish, on the theme of pain in primary teeth available on the YouTube™ platform. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional research, in which some descriptors indexed and not, and their combination were chosen in Portuguese and Spanish, and used in the YouTube™ search platform in the last decade. The data content was categorized for the final analysis and evaluated according to the literature. Results: 1,129 videos were identified in Spanish (ES) and 784 in Portuguese (PT), of which 249 in ES and 221 in PT were selected in the final sample. 67% (ES) and 56.6% (PT) were carried out by lay people and 22.9% (ES) and 27.6% (PT) by health professionals. The associated factor most described in terms of pain in primary teeth was tooth removal associated with tooth exfoliation with 50% (ES) and 47,1% (PT) and the total agreement with the literature did not occur in both languages. Conclusion: YouTube™ can be a source of reference to get knowledge about pain in primary teeth for parents and children. However, the quality of the evaluated information is inconsistent for health education on this study subject. Health professionals should be encouraged to send educational videos according to scientific information, in order to contribute with guidelines based on scientific evidence that are available to the population
ABSTRACT
Staphylococcus aureus is highly prevalent among patients with atopic dermatitis (AD), and this pathogen may trigger and aggravate AD lesions. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of S. aureus in the nares of pediatric subjects and verify the phenotypic and molecular characteristics of the isolates in pediatric patients with AD. Isolates were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility, SCCmec typing, and Panton-Valentine Leukocidin (PVL) genes. Lineages were determined by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). AD severity was assessed with the Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) index. Among 106 patients, 90 (85%) presented S. aureus isolates in their nares, and 8 also presented the pathogen in their skin infections. Two patients had two positive lesions, making a total of 10 S. aureus isolates from skin infections. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) was detected in 24 (26.6%) patients, and PVL genes were identified in 21 (23.3%), including 6 (75%) of the 8 patients with skin lesions but mainly in patients with severe and moderate SCORAD values (P=0.0095). All 24 MRSA isolates were susceptible to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, while 8 isolates had a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) to mupirocin >1024 μg/mL. High lineage diversity was found among the isolates including USA1100/ST30, USA400/ST1, USA800/ST5, ST83, ST188, ST718, ST1635, and ST2791. There was a high prevalence of MRSA and PVL genes among the isolates recovered in this study. PVL genes were found mostly among patients with severe and moderate SCORAD values. These findings can help clinicians improve the therapies and strategies for the management of pediatric patients with AD.